THE COLLEGE FOOTBALL PLAYOFF
Massive expansion, to 12 teams, is coming to the College Football Playoff.
Here is a roundtable from ESPN.com on the subject:
Next week, the College Football Playoff management committee will consider a proposal to expand the CFP to 12 teams.
The proposal calls for the bracket to include the six highest-ranked conference champions and the six remaining highest-ranked teams as determined by the CFP selection committee.
So what happens now? First, the management committee would need to approve the plan. If it does, it goes to the board of managers, a group of 11 university presidents and chancellors. If they approve it, then the conference commissioners and Notre Dame AD Jack Swarbrick will spend the summer figuring out how to implement it.
“It’s the first step in a long process that won’t end before September,” CFP executive director Bill Hancock said.
But that doesn’t mean we can’t start talking about it now. So let’s break down what we know so far.
What’s the best part of the proposed 12-team CFP?
Chris Low: How cool would it have been to see Coastal Carolina or Cincinnati on the big stage last season? Both teams were legit but were never going to sniff a playoff berth in a four-team format. In a 12-team format, based on last year’s final College Football Playoff rankings, both teams would have made it. Interestingly enough, the Pac-12 would have been shut out.
Kyle Bonagura: The month of November. One of the biggest issues with the four-team playoff was that it became clear about two-thirds of the way through the season — with some exceptions — which teams were going to remain relevant. This format keeps many more teams in the mix deeper into the season, which will inevitably lead to more meaningful games. This will keep more fan bases invested for longer, which is overwhelmingly positive for the sport as a whole.
Mark Schlabach: If nothing else, an expanded playoff at least gives more programs a belief they can actually make it. No other sport has a playoff as exclusive as college football’s current system — only 3% of the 130 FBS teams make the four-team playoff and only 6% of the 65 Power 5 teams get to go. This at least gives teams other than Alabama, Clemson, Georgia, LSU, Ohio State and Oklahoma a legitimate chance to make it. An expanded playoff might not change the outcome — Alabama or Clemson is probably going to win more times than not — but it at least changes things up. The CFP has gotten pretty stale.
Harry Lyles Jr.: Looking through the lens of things we love about college football, home postseason games would have incredible atmospheres. Regular-season college football games already have some of the best environments in sports, and when you add more stakes to those, it would be incredible to watch.
Alex Scarborough: I’m still not sold that we actually needed more playoff games or that they will in any way change the outcome, but I’ll take the expansion if it means postseason games taking place on campuses. It’s that important. The worst thing about the playoff and bowl system has always been how it removes the energy of being on campus. So bring on an even more raucous Tiger Stadium or a White Out in Happy Valley.
David M. Hale: Since the first conversation about a playoff, there’s been hand-wringing over its impact on the regular season, but those conversations often have the issue backward. Too few teams in the playoff actually makes tons of otherwise good matchups irrelevant if neither team has a shot at being in the top four. Of course, expand too much and there’s risk of teams coasting into a playoff spot, too, but I don’t think 12 gets us there. Plus, with byes and on-campus home games at stake for higher seeds, it seems unlikely anyone’s going to be resting starters in November, even if a spot in the top 12 looks fairly certain. More playoff teams means more games that matter for the playoff, and that’s a good thing.
Which part are you most skeptical of?
Hale: This system really doesn’t address most of the biggest issues currently plaguing college football. The extra spots offer a lifeline to the Group of 5 and Pac-12, but the SEC and Big Ten likely will ultimately benefit more, if history is any indication. College football desperately needs to expand its geographic footprint, but if this system played out over the past seven years, half the bids would’ve gone to the SEC and Big Ten. We’re also potentially asking some teams to play as many as 17 games, which will surely provide a windfall for the schools, conferences and sport — but it also shines yet another huge spotlight on the inequities facing the players. And if you don’t like the committee’s haphazard approach now, well, just wait until its role gets tripled.
Dave Wilson: Will the selection committee have the guts to rank multiple Group of 5 teams in position to compete? Or will they still be afterthoughts pitted against powerhouses?
Bill Connelly: Depending on what adjustments are made to regular-season scheduling — and generally, when it comes to giving up potential revenue from any game, the answer is “we’re not adjusting anything” — this would indeed create a scenario in which a team plays up to 17 games in a season. It’s hard for me to justify this if we’re not making major moves on both name, image and likeness rights and the medical trust fund idea that administrators have kicked around. The former is going to happen in one form or another, but the latter still isn’t guaranteed. The latter needs to be guaranteed.
Andrea Adelson: I have been an expansion proponent, but moving from four to 12 teams will do absolutely nothing to alter who will actually have a chance to win a national championship. The same four to six teams will be in the top four nearly every year and will still have a huge advantage on everyone else. Oh sure, getting a Group of 5 team is “progress,” until you start calculating A) where they will most likely get ranked (outside the top eight), and B) what that means for running the table to a championship (not gonna happen). It’s like giving the Group of 5 teams a lollipop they’ve begged for, only to turn a corner and enter a Las Vegas-style buffet reserved only for the Power 5. You think griping about blowout semifinal games in the four-team playoff was bad? Just wait.
What’s your favorite what-if about a 12-team playoff since the CFP’s inception?
Wilson: Would the raging 2014 Baylor-TCU debate have given us possibly a rematch of their 61-58 regular-season classic?
Lyles: It might not necessarily be my favorite, but some recency bias that I’d love to have seen play out is the 2020 season with Cincinnati and Coastal Carolina. We all felt strong about those two even as Group of 5 teams, and it would be interesting to see how it would play out in such a format.
Low: A “national championship” matchup in the second round between Alabama and UCF in 2017 at Bryant-Denny Stadium. And then a national championship parade the next day.
Hale: UCF. 2017. Enough said.
Who’s the biggest winner in this proposal?
Lyles: The fans. I think most people are reasonable and realize that no matter the format, the best teams in college football are always going to be there in the end. But everybody loves a good tournament with at least the potential for upset. And if you’re a fan of a team that gets to host a game, that’s even better.
Low: The rich get richer. The SEC fared pretty well in the four-team CFP playoff and in the old two-team BCS system. In 14 of the last 15 years, an SEC team has either won or played for a national championship, and that includes five different teams. So just because the playoff field is expanding, that doesn’t mean the usual suspects won’t still be the ones winning the hardware, especially now that even more of those usual suspects will be in the field.
Hale: The biggest winners are the SEC and Big Ten, which should come as little surprise because … well, they’re always the biggest winners. Under the current system, the Big Ten had six playoff teams in seven years. If the new system had been in place, they’d have had 20. The SEC would’ve had 11 teams in the playoff in just the past three seasons. More playoff teams translates to more revenue and better recruiting for the two leagues that were already lapping the field in both categories.
Scarborough: The Pac-12 finally has a shot now …. right?
Connelly: Considering the answer could be both “the Group of 5” and “the SEC and Big Ten,” I have to say I’m extremely impressed with the political calibrations involved here.
Schlabach: I can tell you who the biggest losers are: the bowl games that aren’t part of the 12-team playoff. Most of those second- and third-tier bowl games were becoming irrelevant because of a four-team postseason and player opt-outs, and now many will have an even tougher road.
Adelson: One athletic director told me the SEC pushed the 12-team model, which makes sense because the SEC is the biggest winner — and it’s not even close.
So how will things look. We took the 2023 schedule already published and played with a blend of four 2021 preseason rankings for a sample:
Friday, December 16 North Carolina #12 at Georgia #5
Saturday, December 17 Indiana #10 at Texas A&M #6
USC #11 at Iowa State #7
Notre Dame #9 at Cincinnati #8
Friday, December 29 UNC/Ga vs. Ohio State #4 Cotton Bowl
Saturday, December 30 ND/Cin vs. Alabama #1 Peach Bowl
USC/Iowa St vs. Oklahoma #2 Fiesta Bowl
Monday, January 1 Ind/TexAM vs. Clemson #3 Orange Bowl
Saturday, January 6 Ohio State-Alabama Rose Bowl
Monday, January 8 Clemson-Oklahoma Sugar Bowl
Monday, January 15 National Championship (Houston)
Notes on the above – Georgia was actually #4 in the composite rankings, but as a non-champion (we can see division champs, lost to Alabama, 38-28, in SEC title game) has to take a home playoff game with UNC)…USC was tied with Florida for the last spot, but they get in as the 5th conference champion. The Trojans would have been in at #13 or #14 or so on as the 5th conference champion, squeezing out an at-large qualifier…LSU, Texas, Iowa are other teams that would be on the cusp…How great is it that there would be college playoff games at Ames, Iowa or Cincinnati…These rankings lucked out with all the games shaping up as inter-conference…That’s 3 SEC, 2 ACC, 2 Big Ten, 2 Big 12, 1 Pac-12, 1 Gang of 5 – and Notre Dame.
Of course, the above is based on preseason rankings which are anyone’s guess. A total of 19 teams appear in the top 15 of the four rankings we used.
DB thoughts – The DB is not aware of any sport where the subjective opinion of a committee currently has so much to say about the champion.
With only four teams out of more than 100 candidates making the playoffs, the traditional brand of the school can’t help but have a lot to say about who gets in. With so few touch points between conferences to compare, an Oklahoma is always going to get the edge over Utah or USC over Baylor.
Now, every Power 5 team can control its own destiny. If you are Arizona State or Texas Tech or Northwestern or Pitt – win your division and go to the conference championship game. Pull an upset and win the conference championship game and make the playoffs. Win four games and you are the champion. A tall order to be sure, but it is all on the field.
As it stands now, when Northwestern meets Ohio State in a Big Ten title game, there is so much at stake for conference officials in terms of playoff money that they can’t help but want (need?) Ohio State to win and make the playoffs. If they lose, a 2nd SEC team will steal the Big Ten’s spot, Northwestern (or Minnesota or Nebraska or…) won’t be rewarded.
The next inequity is to do away with the divisions. The teams in the SEC West opposite Alabama have a harder row to hoe, same with the Big Ten teams with Ohio State and the ACC next to Clemson. Play a mixed schedule and take the top two like the Big 12 so Michigan (now with an automatic loss to Ohio State) has as good a chance as Wisconsin or the other Western teams.
Here are some thoughts from Dennis Dodd of CBSSports.com:
As far as who is affected the most by this proposed CFP expansion, let’s take a look.
Winners
Group of Five: AAC commissioner Mike Aresco, who has lobbied so long and hard for his conference’s inclusion, was headed out to dinner Thursday night with his wife. He was asked facetiously if he was on his second bottle of champagne. “I may drink it straight out of the bottle,” Aresco said.
It’s time to celebrate for the Group of Five conferences. The AAC, Conference USA, MAC, Mountain West and Sun Belt got what they always desired: a seat the table. Maybe more than one as the recommendation calls for the six highest-ranked conference champions (not specified to include the Power Five) plus six at-large teams in the field. That’s another way of saying, for the first time, the Group of Five will be guaranteed at least one opportunity to play for the national championship.
In fact, Group of Five could get multiple berths. That would have happened last year when No. 8 Cincinnati and No. 12 Coastal Carolina would have gotten into the field as conference champions ahead of No. 25 Oregon.
The commissioners had to know what they were doing. That possibility makes the model a slam dunk when the presidents consider it. The access “problem” that has existed for almost a quarter century in the BCS and CFP has been addressed. Major-college football has never done Cinderellas well. Can’t wait to see who fits the glass slipper first.
SEC: More chances for the Strength Everywhere Conference to increase its stranglehold on the sport. In an eight-team field, the SEC would likely have seen at least two teams each year. In a 12-team bracket, the possibilities are almost limitless. Adding up the berths over the last two seasons, the SEC would have seven of the 24 spots – 3.5 per year.
Coffers: They’ll be full — or fuller at FBS schools. Industry sources have estimated an expanded bracket to be worth two or three times more than the current $600 million annually. The question is whether ESPN is willing the tear up the current deal with five years to go on it and renegotiate for a 12-team field.
On the plus side, ESPN has exclusive negotiating rights at the moment. In five years, it could be rolling the dice with other networks streaming services in the mix bidding up the price. As mentioned, CFP executive director Bill Hancock said an expanded bracket won’t debut until at least 2023.
Campuses in December: They can be some of the dreariest places in academia. Everybody is either taking finals or home for the holidays. Now try to picture first-round playoff games in the snow at Camp Randall Stadium or walking down High Street packed to the gills in Columbus, Ohio, in second week of December.
For athletic directors and businesses, it’s going to be found money. Ticket revenue they never budgeted. Hotels that suddenly fill up. Here’s hoping Arizona State shoots up the charts. We’d love to have a first round game in Tempe during Christmas season.
Jerry Palm (and bracketologists everywhere): This makes their job more fun and more complicated. It increases a conversation that, at times, dies down late in the season when it becomes clear that certain teams will lock up spots. The field would create more intrigue as we see when projecting the NCAA Tournament. For grins, here is what the bracket would have looked like in 2019, the last full season to be played.
No. 12 Memphis at No. 5 Georgia (winner vs. No. 4 Oklahoma)
No. 11 Utah at No. 6 Oregon (winner vs. No. 3 Clemson)
No. 10 Penn State at No. 7 Baylor (winner vs. No. 2 Ohio State)
No. 9 Florida at No. 8 Wisconsin (winner vs. No. 1 LSU)
Conference championship games: They now become as close to first-round playoff games as can be. Automatic spots go to the top six conference champions with four of those getting first-round byes. The field is now big enough to absorb the losers of those games should there by monster upsets. Think of 8-4 Northwestern upsetting 11-1 Ohio State in 2018. It didn’t happen, but if it did, the Wildcats likely would have gotten one of those six bids. The Buckeyes would have been relegated to an at-large spot in the bottom six. Big picture: The sanctity of a conference championship will be enhanced.
Pac-12: A larger bracket, a better chance for the low-flying Pac-12 to participate. That’s something that’s been lacking on the Left Coast, which has missed five of the first seven playoffs. Some of the first words out of incoming commissioner George Kliavkoff’s mouth advocated for an expanded playoff. He got his wish, even if it means the playoff has to expand to include the Pac-12 instead of the Pac-12’s improvement getting it into the top four.
But it’s not guaranteed. Again, if you built out the 2020 bracket to 12, conference champion Oregon would have missed the field in lieu of Cincinnati and Coastal Carolina.
“The autonomy five conferences deserve an opportunity to compete in the CFP every year,” outgoing commissioner Larry Scott said. On his way out the door, he will get his wish.
Losers
Rose Bowl: The Granddaddy of Them All had to be brought kicking and screaming into the BCS era that transitioned into the CFP. The Rose had to basically give up its traditional Big Ten-Pac-12 matchup in years when the BCS/CFP was played in Pasadena, California. That was 23 years ago when the BCS was formed.
In a 12-team field with the quarterfinals being played on or around Jan. 1, the Rose is almost certain to lose more of that tradition. Think of a Rose Bowl quarterfinal hosting Notre Dame and Coastal Carolina. That could have happened last season if the expanded bracket was in place. (As mentioned, Pac-12 champion Oregon wouldn’t have made the field.)
It also takes the bowl itself out of contention to host a semifinal unless the Rose backs off its long-held refusal to move its date. The semifinals will be held later in January. The Rose already lost its ability to hold a national championship with the beginning of the CFP in 2014.
Sources are already indicating the Rose will be forced to give up its exclusivity because of the increased bracket size. Sorry, Rose, but it’s unlikely the Jan. 1, 2 p.m. PT time slot may not be guaranteed, either. (Along the sun setting over the San Gabriel Mountains.) And if it’s part of a rotation of bowls, it’s entirely likely the Rose could get third choices from the Pac-12 and/or Big Ten in years it does not host a CFP game. The Granddaddy has never looked so fragile.
Notre Dame: Like basically everyone, Notre Dame has a better chance at the playoff. So it’s definitely not all bad for the Fighting Irish. However, because they operate as an independent, they can never finish in the top four (guaranteed to conference champions) and avoid the play-in game. That means, each and every year Notre Dame qualifies, it must win four straight games (16 total) to become national champions. And you thought the Fighting Irish had problems lately in the CFP (outscored 61-17 in their last two appearances)?
Will this caveat be enough to push Notre Dame into the ACC? Its media rights contract is structured so that, if it decides to join a conference at any point before 2036, it must be the ACC.
While Notre Dame has more access in a 12-team field, its road to a national championship just got a lot tougher. Even though athletic director Jack Swarbrick admits the Irish playing that additional game is more fair due to it not being forced to play in and win a conference championship game, it still puts his program at a disadvantage if it is otherwise deserving enough to be ranked in the top four.
“I look forward to never hearing again that we played one less game or never played a conference championship,” said Swarbrick, whose program plays only 12 regular-season games before going to the postseason.
The bowl experience: The bowl system was already on shaky ground after COVID-19 forced several bowls to cancel last season. Now the CFP is going to take eight teams that would have been playing in bowls outside of the playoff. Will this force some bowls to shutter for good? The pecking order will drop a notch for several high-level bowls. Bowls that got the No. 2 team from a conference will suddenly get No. 3 or No. 4. There was already speculation that 42 bowls was too many. And if you thought opt outs were a problem before, they will be more of an issue.
The bowl experience will suffer, too. Sources indicate that, in a new 12-team playoff, teams will arrive in town a couple of days before the game. No trips to Disneyland, no playing on the beach, no steak feeds. Strictly a business trip. Think of a one-night stay to Tuscaloosa, Alabama. In and out. Your season is over. Sad.
Player safety: Something will have to be worked out with teams potentially playing 16 or even 17 games. That’s basically an NFL schedule for one-third of the field played by college athletes. The optics are already bad with Congress breathing down the neck of major college sports.
Yes, yes, the FCS has a 24-team playoff, but the quality of athlete, the pressures on future NFL careers, the health concerns are just enhanced in the FBS.
At first glance, the liability is huge. More games, more chance for injury. More chance for injury, more chance for catastrophic injury. By expanding the field, the CFP managers seem to be playing with fire.
When asked Thursday about safety, Swarbrick — the working group chair — said it’s not probable any of the conference champions seeded Nos. 5-12 in the first round would win out (and play 17 total games). That speaks more to access than excellence.
What’s likely: The CFP will either start or pay into some sort of medical assistance fund that aids college athletes.
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