FREE AGENCY 2024
All of 2023’s free agents have not signed, but David DeChant of The Athletic takes a look at who might be available next year.
The goal here is twofold: To look at the best players who might become available and to explore the biggest contract questions facing teams this offseason.
First-round picks from the 2020 class were not included, as teams have until May 2 to decide on their fifth-year options for 2024. All stats are from TruMedia and Pro Football Focus unless otherwise noted, with contract information from Over the Cap. Ages as of Week 1 of the 2023 season are listed in parentheses.
1. Lamar Jackson, QB, Ravens (26)
2. Jalen Hurts, QB, Eagles (25)
Let’s lump these two together, as they are very difficult to separate.
Jackson’s contract situation has dominated this offseason, and it could be months (or longer) before it is resolved. The Ravens haven’t given Jackson the deal he wants, and other teams haven’t shown significant interest to this point, but that shouldn’t reflect poorly on Jackson the player.
Durability is the biggest concern for perhaps the NFL’s most electric runner after he missed the final five games of 2021 and 2022, and it’s the primary reason I considered Hurts at No. 1. But Jackson didn’t miss a game because of injury through his first three seasons (he rested the 2019 finale and missed a 2020 game because of COVID-19). Hurts has missed three games because of injury in three seasons, including two in 2022. Both players’ styles put them at risk.
Hurts was the MVP runner-up in 2022, but Jackson won the award unanimously in 2019 and has clearly been the better passer: In four seasons as a full-time starter, Jackson ranks ninth in EPA per dropback (includes sacks and scrambles but not designed runs) and 13th in EPA per pass attempt (excludes sacks and rush attempts). In two seasons as a full-time starter, Hurts ranks 13th and 19th, respectively. He took a huge leap in 2022 by ranking ninth in both categories, but Jackson ranked first and second in his MVP season.
Running the ball, they’re neck and neck. Since 2019, Jackson narrowly leads in rush EPA per game, and Hurts narrowly leads in EPA per rush, with Jackson averaging 2.5 more carries per game.
Yes, Hurts is 19 months younger, is perhaps still ascending, has drawn rave reviews for his leadership and nearly helped his team to a Lombardi Trophy. But his body of work is smaller, and he’s had far better help, playing in a versatile scheme led by an aggressive coach, behind the league’s best offensive line and throwing to an excellent set of weapons. Jackson’s legs were showcased in Greg Roman’s offense, but he’s had to carry a passing game that has been limited by scheme and middling receivers.
Jackson will have a new coordinator in 2023, whether that’s in Baltimore with Todd Monken or somewhere else — or maybe he’ll consider sitting out the entire season. Hurts, meanwhile, should cash in with a deal worth at least $46 million annually, perhaps any day.
3. Nick Bosa, edge, 49ers (25)
As difficult as it was separating Nos. 1 and 2, No. 3 was a breeze. Bosa easily won Defensive Player of the Year honors (46 of 50 first-place votes) in 2022 after leading the NFL with 18 1/2 sacks and 48 QB hits. The gap in QB hits between Bosa and second-place Maxx Crosby (36) matched the gap between Crosby and three players tied in 14th. Bosa’s 18.8 percent pressure rate trailed only Micah Parsons (19.3) among players with at least 300 pass-rush snaps.
Bosa will likely become the first edge rusher to sign a contract worth $30 million annually. The question is whether he will surpass Aaron Donald ($31.67 million annually) as the highest-paid defensive player in NFL history.
4. Chris Jones, DT, Chiefs (29)
After Daron Payne set the table, a host of defensive tackles are about to cash in. Jones is the oldest player in our top 16, but his dominance warrants this spot. He’s coming off his best season, tying for second in the NFL in sacks (15 1/2) and ranking third in QB hits (29) while playing a career-high 916 snaps (80 percent).
Since he entered the NFL in 2016, Jones’ pressure rate is identical to Donald’s (14.5 percent) and more than a full percentage point ahead of the next defensive tackle. He’s durable (eight games missed in seven seasons), can line up anywhere and presents schematic problems for opposing run games as a gap-shooter. Jones’ next contract — and the rest of the defensive tackle market — might be shaped by who signs first and who waits.
5. Dexter Lawrence, DT, Giants (25)
6. Quinnen Williams, DT, Jets (25)
It’s incredibly hard to separate Nos. 4, 5 and 6, but especially 5 and 6, as both became dominant players in New York last season. Williams trumped Lawrence for first-team All-Pro honors alongside Jones in 2022, but we’re flipping them here by the tiniest of margins.
Lawrence is a unicorn. At 342 pounds, he played 864 defensive snaps (82 percent!) last season. That ranked fourth among players listed over 300 pounds. None of the others in the top 10 were above 320 pounds. Among players over 325, none played more than 600 defensive snaps. Williams (listed at 303) played 690.
Despite his workload, Lawrence was one of the league’s most efficient pass rushers and run stoppers. His pressure rate (12.9 percent) and QB hits (28) both equaled Williams, with the latter figure tied for fourth among all players. That pass-rush production is unheard of for a man of Lawrence’s size — by comparison, Vita Vea (347 pounds) has 44 QB hits in 64 career games, has a career pressure rate of 11.3 percent and has never played more than 750 snaps in a season.
Williams trumped Lawrence comfortably in sacks (12 to 7 1/2), but Lawrence had 52 tackles against the run (tied for 10th among defensive linemen) to 38 for Williams. In their careers, Williams has 27 1/2 sacks and 60 QB hits to Lawrence’s 16 1/2 and 58, but Lawrence leads in pressure rate (10.2 to 10.1).
The margin is razor thin, so I wouldn’t complain if you flipped them. One thing is clear: Both should eclipse Payne’s $22.5 million annual average.
7. Brian Burns, edge, Panthers (25)
It feels like Burns hasn’t quite reached his ceiling, which is wild for a two-time Pro Bowler coming off career highs with 12 1/2 sacks and 22 quarterback hits. An incredible athlete, Burns has been a popular preseason pick for Defensive Player of the Year in recent seasons, and the Panthers clearly think he can get there.
Carolina turned down two first-round picks from the Rams for Burns at the 2022 trade deadline, then wouldn’t include him in the trade with Chicago for the No. 1 pick in the 2023 NFL Draft (opting to send wideout D.J. Moore instead). That sort of faith should be followed by a massive extension — likely at least $24 million annually — this offseason.
8. Jeffery Simmons, DT, Titans (26)
A year ago, Simmons looked like the best defensive tackle from the 2019 class, ahead of Williams and Lawrence, but he falls a shade shy here. The marginal difference is about pass rush: Simmons has 16 sacks and 30 QB hits since 2021 but lags somewhat in pressure rate (9.7 percent in 2022, 9.0 in his career). That’s no slight, though. Simmons is still a borderline elite interior rusher and one of the league’s best run defenders. He should also eclipse Payne’s deal.
9. Tee Higgins, WR, Bengals (24)
Since 2021, 143 players have run at least 500 routes. Only 12 have averaged more yards per route than Higgins (2.09): Cooper Kupp, Tyreek Hill, Davante Adams, Justin Jefferson, A.J. Brown, Deebo Samuel, Ja’Marr Chase, CeeDee Lamb, Stefon Diggs, Jaylen Waddle, Tyler Lockett and Mark Andrews. That’s basically a list of the NFL’s best pass catchers.
After the wide receiver market erupted last offseason, Higgins could be seeking $25 million annually, which will be a lot for the Bengals to manage with extensions for Joe Burrow (this offseason) and Chase (in 2024 or 2025) coming soon.
10. Rashan Gary, edge, Packers (25)
Gary has never produced a 10-sack season and is coming off a torn ACL. So why is he this high? Since the start of 2021, he’s been a terrifying pass rusher, posting 15 1/2 sacks, 40 QB hits and an 18.9 percent pressure rate — second-best among edge rushers (Micah Parsons, 20.8) in that span — in 25 games.
That trajectory puts him in position for a contract worth well north of $20 million annually. We’ll see if the Packers have any hesitation paying Gary, who doesn’t turn 26 until December, after his injury. If they let him play out the final year of his contract, he would be a likely franchise-tag candidate.
11. Montez Sweat, edge, Commanders (27)
Sweat also doesn’t have a 10-sack season, but he’s coming off career highs in QB hits (28) and pressure rate (14.5) and has been mostly healthy. Like Gary, he’s heading toward $20-plus million annually, but his path to the open market is clearer: Washington has already paid two defensive tackles and must decide on Chase Young’s fifth-year option. If the Commanders decline and he rebounds to his 2020 form, they could probably keep only one. Trading Sweat (or Young) seems plausible.
12. Jonathan Taylor, RB, Colts (24)
A nagging ankle injury (which led to surgery) and a struggling Colts O-line undermined Taylor’s 2022 campaign, but his 2021 season was historic: He led the league in carries (332) and success rate (45.2) among players with 200-plus carries while posting the most rushing EPA in a season (30.7) since LaDainian Tomlinson’s MVP season in 2006 (33.4).
Christian McCaffrey ($16 million annually) and Alvin Kamara ($15 million) are the only running backs averaging more than $12.6 million, but Taylor will surely be aiming for the high end. The franchise tag seems very likely.
13. Trevon Diggs, CB, Cowboys (24)
Diggs isn’t the megastar his 11 interceptions in 2021 would suggest, but he became a more consistent cover man in 2022 despite only three interceptions. His ability to take the ball away (17 picks in three seasons) is rare, and he could see more opportunities this season with Stephon Gilmore opposite him. Only three NFL cornerbacks have annual averages of $20 million or more. Diggs might push to become the fourth.
14. Josh Allen, edge, Jaguars (26)
The No. 7 pick in 2019, Allen’s most productive season remains his rookie campaign: 10 1/2 sacks, 23 QB hits and a Pro Bowl nod. But he posted his best pressure rate (15 percent) in 2022, better than Sweat (14.5) and Burns (13.7), despite playing a career-high 894 snaps. Allen could be eyeing the five-year, $110 million deal Bradley Chubb — another top-10 pick and borderline star pass rusher — signed last fall.
15. Antoine Winfield Jr., S, Buccaneers (25)
In a league full of promising young safeties, Winfield stands out because he does so many things well. He can line up almost anywhere and drop into zone, cover man-to-man, blitz off the edge or fill against the run. He’s forced seven fumbles and recovered five in 48 games (including playoffs) but has just five interceptions, a surprisingly low total given his instincts and ball skills. Jessie Bates got $16 million annually from the Falcons, which could be Winfield’s target.
16. Danielle Hunter, edge, Vikings (28)
Hunter is an outlier on this list, having entered the league before Nos. 1-15. But the 2015 third-round pick doesn’t turn 29 until October and put two injury-plagued years behind him with an outstanding 2022 season: 10 1/2 sacks, career-high-tying 22 QB hits and a 13 percent pressure rate on a career-high 906 snaps.
Another season like that and his third contract could comfortably eclipse his second — a major bargain at five years, $72 million — though some teams might be leery of paying big money to a nine-year veteran who had neck surgery in 2020. A trade should not be ruled out after two years of swirling rumors.
17. Kirk Cousins, QB, Vikings (35)
18. Ryan Tannehill, QB, Titans (35)
Jackson and Hurts aren’t hitting the open market. That leaves two members of the 2012 draft class, who were born less than a month apart, as the top quarterbacks potentially available. Whom you prefer might depend on scheme fit and cost.
Cousins has been the more consistent passer, averaging 0.2 EPA per attempt and 0.09 EPA per dropback in his career compared to 0.16 and 0.04 for Tannehill. Though Tannehill has the higher peak (2019 and 2020 with the Titans), he’s regressed since. He also has the edge in two-minute situations, but Cousins has been better on third down and significantly more durable.
How much would you pay for a good-not-great passer entering his late 30s? Derek Carr just turned 32 and got $150 million over four years (practically, it’s $70 million over two years, then we’ll see) from the Saints.
Barring an extension, Cousins will finish 2023 having made $185 million over six seasons with the Vikings while leaving $28.5 million in dead money when his contract expires.
19. Mike Onwenu, G, Patriots (25)
It’s rare for a sixth-round pick to play like a star right away, but Onwenu has. Aside from a bizarre benching in the second half of the 2021 season, he’s been the Patriots’ best lineman while playing three positions: right tackle (857 snaps), left guard (386) and right guard (1,183), where he settled in full-time in 2022.
In 2022, Onwenu allowed one sack and a pressure rate of 2.34 percent (14 pressures on 598 pass-blocking snaps) and tied for 14th among all O-linemen with at least 200 pass-blocking snaps. Two guards have eclipsed $20 million annually, but Onwenu might eye the four-year, $68 million deal signed by Elgton Jenkins, who has also played several positions for the Packers.
20. Christian Wilkins, DT, Dolphins (27)
Wilkins lags behind 2019 draft classmates Lawrence, Williams and Simmons as a pass rusher — 11 1/2 sacks, 27 QB hits and a 6.9 percent pressure rate in his career — but he’s a terrific disruptor against the run. His 77 tackles against the run in 2022 led all linemen by nine and all tackles by 16. He also led the league in non-sack tackles for loss (14) while playing 955 defensive snaps, the most of any 300-pounder. He has a strong case to earn $20 million-plus annually.
21. Yosh Nijman, OT, Packers (27)
Nijman is far from a household name, but he’s played left tackle (782 snaps) and right tackle (528) since 2020 at an above-average level. Those guys get paid, and paid big. He’s been best on the left, allowing three sacks and a 2.94 percent pressure rate, compared to five and 4.36, respectively, on the right. A restricted free agent this offseason, Nijman received the second-round tender (worth $4.3 million) from the Packers. He could push for $17 million or more annually on his next deal.
22. Alex Highsmith, edge, Steelers (26)
Unheralded as a third-round pick out of Charlotte, Highsmith became a quality starter in 2022 and erupted for 14 1/2 sacks, 20 QB hits and a league-high five forced fumbles in 2022. His pressure rate (11.0 percent) lagged behind others on this list, in part because of more attention during T.J. Watt’s absence (9.9 percent with Watt off the field). New GM Omar Khan has made it clear the Steelers plan to extend Highsmith, who could be targeting $16-$17 million per year.
23. Mike Evans, WR, Buccaneers (30)
The oldest non-QB on this list, Evans still doesn’t turn 30 until August and doesn’t appear to be slowing down. He has topped 1,000 yards in all nine NFL seasons, has averaged nine touchdowns per year and is durable (nine games missed). How much might he cost? Set to hit $110 million in career earnings this season, Evans should eclipse Allen Robinson’s three-year, $46.5 million ($30.25 million guaranteed) deal with the Rams and could get substantially more.
24. Calvin Ridley, WR, Jaguars (28)
Our biggest wild card, Ridley hasn’t played since 2021 or been healthy since 2020. But he starred that season, totaling 90 catches for 1,374 yards and nine touchdowns while ranking ninth in the NFL in yards per route (2.45) and 10th in air yards per target (14.35). No other player was in the top 14 in both categories.
If he returns from his year-long gambling suspension in good form, Ridley will be quarterback Trevor Lawrence’s top target, and a big season could lead to a contract worth more than $20 million annually. If the Jaguars sign him to an extension, it would upgrade the conditional draft pick they sent to the Falcons into a second-rounder.
25. Uchenna Nwosu, edge, Seahawks (26)
If this feels high for someone who signed a two-year, $19 million deal last spring, go watch Nwosu’s 2022 tape. After promising signs in four years as a rotational rusher with the Chargers, he broke out with 9 1/2 sacks, 26 QB hits, 61 pressures and a 14.9 percent pressure rate in 2022, ranking 20th, 12th, 16th and 16th (among players with 200 pass-rush snaps), respectively. He added 13 tackles for a loss or no gain on run plays and three forced fumbles.
26. Jonah Jackson, G, Lions (26)
A third-round pick in 2020, Jackson has been a mainstay at left guard for Detroit, earning a Pro Bowl nod in 2021 and allowing career lows of one sack, four hits and 23 pressures in 13 games last season. After Ben Powers signed for $13 million annually with the Broncos, Jackson could be seeking $15 million. The Lions have already invested in center Frank Ragnow and left tackle Taylor Decker, with Penei Sewell due for a mega-extension as soon as next offseason. Will they pay Jackson, too?
27. Leonard Williams, DT, Giants (29)
Williams has always been productive, even if he hasn’t lived up to his three-year, $63 million deal, which was the product of Williams maximizing his leverage with a career season (11 1/2 sacks, 30 QB hits) in 2020.
The No. 6 pick in 2015 was limited to 2 1/2 sacks and 12 QB hits in 12 games last season while battling a stinger, but he still managed a 9.9 percent pressure rate and won’t turn 30 until June 2024. He might wind up being a great value in a deep DT market next spring.
28. C.J. Gardner-Johnson, S, Lions (25)
Gardner-Johnson’s market was cooler than expected this spring, even after he tied for the NFL lead with six interceptions in just 12 games with the Eagles, but he doesn’t turn 26 until December. The question is whether teams view him as a safety — one of the league’s deepest positions — or a nickel, where the market is much weaker.
29. Terence Steele, OT, Cowboys (26)
Like Nijman, Steele was a restricted free agent who received a second-round tender, but he suffered a torn ACL and MCL in December, dampening his value somewhat. A predominant right tackle with experience on the left side, the former undrafted free agent allowed one sack and 20 pressures on 413 pass-blocking snaps in 2022 and is an excellent run blocker. If Steele returns to form, he could command a deal in the range of $17 million annually.
30. Derrick Henry, RB, Titans (29)
Any running back approaching 30 — even Henry — doesn’t belong on this list. I should have left him off, perhaps for Colts wide receiver Michael Pittman or Patriots safety Kyle Dugger (or a younger running back like Saquon Barkley, Josh Jacobs or even Austin Ekeler). But Henry has defied regression for so long.
Henry’s success rate dipped into the mid-30s in 2021 and 2022 after a previous career low of 40.9 percent, and he turns 30 in January. I have no idea which teams would be interested or what they’d be comfortable paying. But until he proves he can’t be the centerpiece of an offense, he makes the cut.
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