MASSIVE EXPANSION
As the NFL braces for a massive judgment for its exit from St. Louis, there are rumblings of placating the Gateway City with an expansion franchise. Mike Florio of ProFootballTalk.com wonders where things could go from there:
If/when the NFL offers St. Louis an expansion team in an effort to resolve the Rams relocation litigation, the league wouldn’t move to an odd number of teams. The league would add a second team, if it adds a first one.
Which gives rise to a bigger question. How many more teams could the NFL eventually add?
Regardless of whether the league successfully expands the regular season to 18 games in order to increase inventory for betting purposes (it wants to do it; the question is when it can persuade the NFL Payers Association to do it), adding teams adds inventory, too. With more and more young, capable quarterbacks entering the NFL, it’s not crazy to think that the talent pool from college football can support 34, 36, 38, or even 40 teams.
Yes, 40 teams. If the expansion process from 32 begins, 40 becomes the natural ending point. That would result in eight divisions of five teams each. And it would make sense at that point to have 16 playoff teams.
There could even be a preliminary round that trims a field of 20 teams to 16, with six teams in each conference getting a bye and four others playing in a new wild-card round, locking in a field of eight teams per conference.
So where would the teams be headquartered? Obviously, St. Louis. London, which has two NFL-ready stadiums, would have two (like L.A.). And then it would be time to find five other domestic markets.
Making that task somewhat easier would be the potential emergence of a trend toward smaller stadiums, especially in cities that would never be in the Super Bowl mix. A venue in the range of 40,000 to 50,000 could be nearly as profitable as a larger stadium with an extra 20,000 upper-deck, general-admission seats. Smaller stadiums would be cheaper to build, and easier to fill in a smaller market.
As legal sports wagering spreads, the cash spent by the in-stadium crowd matters less than the revenue from, for example, live in-game wagering via real-time broadcasting of the games with no latency. (It’s coming.) At that point, what matters is how the game is televised, not where the game is played.
The conversations about possibly growing to 40 teams already are happening, at the highest levels of the league. It will take time to get there, but in time it will happen. The money will make it so.
Do Canadian cities count as “domestic” markets in Florio’s mind?
Would Jerry or Stephen Jones allow a team or teams to intrude on his North/Middle Texas hegemony?
Pat Pickham of StadiumTalk.com did some thinking about those kind of questions recently. He comes up with a list of 30 cities, and somehow doesn’t have Columbus, Ohio or Raleigh, North Carolina on the list.
The NFL has not expanded since 2002, but that could change soon.
The league has boomed to a $15 billion annual business. Even so, the NFL has watched its popularity flatten out and, in some cases, shrink, as rising cable costs reduce television viewership, the risk of injury via concussion diminishes participation and social justice protests rub fans the wrong way.
How can the league capitalize on the relative prosperity of its product and continue to grow the sport of football? An NFL expansion.
If and when the NFL expands — to as many as 40 teams — here are the places it should look.
London
England’s capital is next in line for an NFL team. The league has played at least one game there since 2007, and as many as four in London in each season.
The city already has a de facto home team in the Jacksonville Jaguars, who have played a “home” game at Wembley Stadium in each of the past six seasons.
Aside from the NFL’s insistence to get in there, London is a logical choice, too. It is only five hours difference in terms of time zones, making it just two hours farther from the East Coast than playing in the Pacific time zone. It also has a robust population of crazy sports fans and already ample venues if it wanted to host a team.
It’s a no-brainer.
Frankfurt
This may seem like a surprise addition, given soccer’s robust popularity in Germany, but American football is popular in the country as well, thanks to the number of American military stationed in the country.
If London is going to join the NFL, one would think it would need a European rival, and Frankfurt is less than 500 miles from the English capital.
Plus, Frankfurt has a long-standing football culture, which dates back to the World League of American Football in the early 1990s. Add the fact Frankfurt is just about 100 miles from Cologne, making the Frankfurt/Cologne market roughly 2 million people.
Barcelona
Barcelona has an NFL pedigree, albeit in NFL Europe, and a flight from New York to the city in eastern Spain is only 45 minutes longer than a trip to London.
On top of that, Barcelona has more than 1.6 million people and a 99,000-seat stadium in its limits, all of which the NFL would drool over if football ever began to take off in Europe.
Berlin
If there were a division of European teams, Berlin would be a logical fourth team.
Berlin was both a founding and sustaining member of NFL Europe, has more than 3.5 million people and stadiums to accommodate football fans.
Toronto
Another no-brainer, though the Canadian Football League’s presence makes this one a little more tricky.
Toronto courted the Buffalo Bills during the 2000s decade, but that bid fell apart when the Bills were sold to the Pegulas in 2014. Still, the NFL is the only major North American sports league without a presence in Canada, or Toronto, more specifically.
Given the city’s size and interest in the NFL, it’s only a matter of time until it goes north of the border full-time.
Montreal
Montreal has Olympic Stadium, which hosted Major League Baseball’s Expos for decades, but also could support an NFL franchise in the interim.
The city has 1.7 million people, including those who already support the Canadian Football League’s Argonauts. Many of those fans still are still stinging from the Expos’ departure in 2005 and feel they deserve another major professional team.
MLB has flirted with a return to Montreal, and the NFL would be wise to sneak in before it does.
Edmonton
If the NFL is moving into Canada, it would be wise to absorb many of the CFL’s most successful programs, and the Edmonton Eskimos have been the class of the league since its infancy.
Edmonton has won the second-most Grey Cup championships in league history (14) behind the Toronto Argonauts (17).
It also has the league’s largest stadium capacity (56,400) and has a population of just about 1 million, many of whom are intense sports fans already.
Calgary
If the NFL is going to Edmonton, it also would have to expand to its southern provincial rival, too.
Calgary, like Edmonton, has a North American sports presence and has more than 1 million people.
The Flames have been in the NHL since 1972 and rank in the top 10 of attendance every year.
Vancouver
We’d advocate for Winnipeg, Regina, Saskatchewan or any of the other CFL markets, but Vancouver actually could attract free agents and also would have a fun little regional rivalry with the Seattle Seahawks.
Before anyone shoots down Vancouver because of the Grizzlies’ failings in the NBA, the city is flush with money and is the third-largest metropolitan area in Canada with close to 2.5 million people.
For people who love the physical nature of hockey, football might resonate more than basketball.
Oakland
We’ve reached the recently departed markets portion of the story. Oakland no longer has an NFL team, after the Raiders calculated their exit to Las Vegas, leaving Oakland out in the fog.
The Raiders left Oakland before, departing for greener pastures in Los Angeles in 1981, but this move felt different. While the 49ers still are in the region, Santa Clara is not quite San Francisco.
The NFL appears to be vacating the Bay Area. Given the wealth, football passion and pedigree in the region, that feels like sacrilege. The NFL needs to go back to Oakland.
San Diego
The NFL in San Diego has gone together like peanut butter and jelly, and even longtime NFL pundits can’t quite square up the fact the Chargers have moved up the road to Inglewood, California.
But San Diego belongs in the NFL. It’s one of the richest markets in the United States and the eighth-biggest city in the country.
One even could argue that California now is underrepresented in the league, with the Raiders’ exit from Oakland. So although San Diego’s stadium is old — as was the case with Cleveland — the city on the Pacific coast feels like a shoo-in to get an NFL team back at some point.
St. Louis
St. Louis is a sports-mad town, and they are still bitter about Stan Kroenke’s decision to move the Rams to Los Angeles, which is going on three years now.
The city has watched the NFL come and leave twice in the past 30 years, though the second departure could not be based on any lack of fan support.
It’s a proud sports city, one that should have an NFL team for good.
San Antonio
If California isn’t underrepresented in terms of NFL teams, Texas is, and San Antonio is an obvious choice of where to go next. The city is starving for another pro sports team after supporting only the NBA’s Spurs since they joined the league in 1976.
The NFL has flirted with San Antonio before. The Saints played home games at the Alamodome in 2005, when they were forced to temporarily relocate due to Hurricane Katrina.
Plus, few realize that San Antonio is the No. 8 market in the U.S., and would bring more than 2.5 million people, including Austin, which is only 75 miles up the road.
Austin
Some would argue that Austin already has a professional football team in the University of Texas.
But with more than 1 million people, and a zip code in football-mad state of Texas, the NFL could fit in the state capital.
The city is regularly ranked on the best places to live and cities of the future lists, and could present interesting new opportunities for the NFL to innovate.
El Paso
If San Antonio is an unheralded market, so is the West Texas town of El Paso, which has only a Triple-A baseball team to its name.
Thanks to “Friday Night Lights,” we know that West Texas loves high school football, but the region also has an appetite for the NFL. There’s not a pro sports team on the I-20 corridor between Glendale, Arizona, and Dallas, and El Paso quietly makes up the 22nd biggest market in the U.S.
In addition, Albuquerque, New Mexico, sits less than 300 miles away. That’s more than 1 million people between the two.
Omaha
Nebraska is football mad, too, and Omaha has seen an incredible population rise in the past decade, leaving the Nebraska city with Atlanta and Kansas City as population peers.
Omaha also sits in a veritable pro sports no-man’s land, essentially serving as the entrance to the northwestern wilderness.
Omaha has industry and sponsorship opportunities, which is key to get the NFL’s attention. Maybe the only thing standing in its way is a reasonable and moneymaking stadium.
Orlando
It feels like the NFL is flirting with an expansion to Orlando already, since the league started going there for its annual Pro Bowl.
Orlando checks a lot of boxes for the NFL, with a metro area of more than 2.3 million people, a pro-caliber stadium and its location in football-mad Florida.
Add in the NFL’s corporate tie with Disney, and the entertainment giant’s insane marketing ability, and you almost have to wonder why these two haven’t matched up yet.
Memphis
It’s surprising that Memphis, Tenn., doesn’t get consideration for the NFL, given how few teams there are in the American southeast, outside of Florida.
Memphis is far enough from Nashville to be its own market, but close enough to create an in-state rivalry. It is flashy and exciting enough to put on its own show, as it does every year while hosting the Liberty Bowl college game.
Plus, Memphis is the 25th biggest U.S. market, right behind Nashville and ahead of NFL cities like Las Vegas, Baltimore, Kansas City and Atlanta.
Consider also that a Memphis market would include parts of Arkansas and Mississippi, states that do not have pro sports, and there would be a definite appetite.
Birmingham
Birmingham seems to be fertile ground for pro football, but not quite ready for the NFL. That may change if the league decides to expand. Birmingham had a World League of American Football team for two years, then was chosen as a flagship market in the startup Alliance of American Football League.
Birmingham is a small city, but one with robust football passion — as support for both the University of Alabama and Auburn University prove. If the state rallied around an NFL team, Birmingham would be a pretty fun market, and one that could serve as a regional rival to both the Atlanta Falcons and New Orleans Saints.
Louisville
The Cincinnati Bengals pull many fans from Kentucky, but Louisville is 100 miles from Cincy and one of the fastest-growing cities in the United States.
It is worthy of a major professional team. Louisville has more than 600,000 people in the city, and more than 1.2 million in its market.
The city draws over 150,000 people to the city for the Kentucky Derby every May. A football team could draw plenty of interest every Sunday.
Portland, Oregon
Like San Antonio, Portland, Oregon, is an NBA town that has flirted with other sports for years. It’s reasonable to see why.
Portland has robust wealth, smart and caffeine-fueled sports fans, and it is a city trying to distinguish itself from Seattle.
The MLS has found a way to capitalize on all that, so it makes sense that the NFL could as well.
Oklahoma City
The Cowboys might not allow such a maneuver, but Oklahoma is a football-mad state, and Oklahoma City already has delivered as an admirable home market for the NBA’s Thunder.
Between OKC and Tulsa, which is only about 100 miles away, you have two of the top 50 U.S. markets and more than a million people.
Albuquerque
New Mexico is one of the fastest-growing states, yet does not have a professional sports team to its name just yet.
The NFL would be wise to be first in New Mexico, specifically in Albuquerque, which has more than 550,000 people and has hosted a college-football bowl game since 2006.
Toss in state capital Santa Fe, which is about 60 miles north, and you have a market of more than 600,000, or roughly the size of Baltimore.
Hartford
Hartford is stuck between New York and Boston, and already lost a pro sports franchise with the NHL’s Whalers.
But the Hartford-New Haven market is made up of roughly 2 million people and is a top-five U.S. market in terms of wealth.
Bristol, the headquarters of ESPN, is about 30 minutes away on I-84. It could make for some unique media opportunities.
Richmond
Virginia has long been Washington Football Team country, but their stranglehold could be coming to a close.
The greater Richmond region has more than 1.2 million football-mad fans, who Daniel Snyder has turned off during his tenure as Washington owner.
Although Richmond has balked at building a new football stadium, it remains to be seen if the Virginia capital would consider doing so for an expansion team that wasn’t owned by the antagonistic Snyder.
Sacramento
Don’t tell Sacramento it is the Bay Area, since the California capital is 80 miles geographically — and a substantial distance culturally — from Oakland, San Francisco and Silicon Valley.
Sacramento proper has about 500,000 people, but its metro area is the 27th-biggest place in the United States, pulling some 2.4 million people and growing.
Sacramento has supported the NBA’s Kings, even with the Golden State Warriors around, and would only have to fill its stadium for eight dates per season.
Salt Lake City
The Salt Lake/Provo region is among the richest in the United States, and they have been avid supporters of both BYU and Utah football.
The latter’s success resulted in a profile boost to the Pac-12 conference.
The NFL could capitalize on the city’s wealth and relative lack of sporting options.
Mexico City
Like London, the NFL seems to have a fascination with Mexico City, and for good reason. Its population is about 9 million people, making it bigger than New York’s five boroughs. It is easy enough for United States travel, since it sits in the Central time zone, and is one of the few untapped markets in North America.
Now the altitude — Mexico City is more than 7,000 feet above sea level — is a concern, but it also could stand as a home-field advantage the way Denver has become.
Expect Mexico City to be on the short list of places the NFL considers next time it expands.
Monterrey
Monterrey might make more sense than Mexico City, given its wealth and proximity to the United States. Monterrey is more than 500 miles closer to the U.S. border — it is closer to San Antonio and Houston than Mexico City — and is one of Mexico’s wealthiest metropolises.
If Mexico City were to fall through for some reason, Monterrey could stand to join. Or, like Europe, there could be a Mexican rivalry afoot.
Honolulu
It could be a travel nightmare, but the NFL has gone to Hawaii already. The Pro Bowl was played annually in the Hawaii capital every season but one from 1979 to 2012. And there are certainly worse places to live and play football.
The demographics are in place as well. The island of Oahu has more than 950,000 people, and the island has some incredible wealth.
Would Aloha Stadium need some sprucing up? Absolutely, but a lot of the NFL’s boxes already are checked.
Let’s check TV market size (Bold have an NFL team, Red are on the above list) with a rough guess of where the Canadian markets fall:
Rank Designated Market Area TV Homes
1 New York 6,824,120
2 Los Angeles 5,145,350
3 Chicago 3,256,400
4 Philadelphia 2,758,330
5 Dallas-Ft. Worth 2,563,320
6 SF-Oak-San Jose 2,364,740
(Toronto)
7 Washington, DC 2,351,930
8 Houston 2,330,180
9 Boston (Manchester) 2,302,680
10 Atlanta 2,269,270
11 Phoenix (Prescott) 1,879,780
12 Tampa-St. Pete (Sara) 1,800,600
13 Seattle-Tacoma 1,764,680
14 Detroit 1,737,170
15 Minneapolis-St. Paul 1,697,370
16 Miami-Ft. Lauderdale 1,642,220
17 Denver 1,532,320
18 Orlando-Daytona-Melbrn 1,492,640
(Montreal)
19 Cleveland-Akron (Canton) 1,366,110
20 Sacramnto-Stkton 1,317,500
(Vancouver)
21 Charlotte 1,125,970
22 Portland, OR 1,112,500
23 St. Louis 1,099,590
24 Pittsburgh 1,079,900
25 Indianapolis 1,053,830
26 Baltimore 1,039,490
27 Raleigh-Durham (Fayetvlle) 1,025,320
28 Nashville 983,180
29 San Diego 981,650
30 Salt Lake City 952,470
31 San Antonio 916,970
32 Kansas City 896,850
33 Hartford & New Haven 885,890
34 Columbus, OH 877,490
35 Milwaukee 837,300 (Green Bay)
36 West Palm Beach-Ft. Pierce 828,980 (Miami)
37 Cincinnati 828,250
38 Greenvll-Spart-Ashevll-And 787,930
39 Las Vegas 743,220
40 Austin 736,770
(Calgary)
(Edmonton)
41 Jacksonville 690,400
42 Norfolk 684,310
43 Oklahoma City 666,690
44 Birmingham (Ann and Tusc) 666,170
45 Grand Rapids-Kalmzoo-B.Crk 653,100
46 Albuquerque-Santa Fe 648,350
47 Harrisburg-Lncstr-Leb-York 641,660
48 Louisville 636,150
49 Greensboro-H.Point-W.Salem 635,580
50 New Orleans 615,480
51 Memphis 580,600
52 Buffalo 576,710
53 Ft. Myers-Naples 564,250
54 Richmond-Petersburg 555,630
55 Fresno-Visalia 550,860
56 Providence-New Bedford 543,430
57 Mobile-Pensacola (Ft Walt) 518,740
58 Tulsa 509,560
59 Albany-Schenectady-Troy 500,400
60 Wilkes Barre-Scranton-Hztn 497,830
67 Honolulu
72 Omaha
Let’s look this list over and we will give you some thoughts tomorrow. |